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- ;;; paragraphs.el --- paragraph and sentence parsing.
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 91, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- ;; Maintainer: FSF
- ;; Keywords: wp
-
- ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
- ;;; Commentary:
-
- ;; This package provides the paragraph-oriented commands documented in the
- ;; Emacs manual.
-
- ;;; Code:
-
- (defvar use-hard-newlines nil
- "Non-nil means to distinguish hard and soft newlines.
- When this is non-nil, the functions `newline' and `open-line' add the
- text-property `hard' to newlines that they insert. Also, a line is
- only considered as a candidate to match `paragraph-start' or
- `paragraph-separate' if it follows a hard newline. Newlines not
- marked hard are called \"soft\", and are always internal to
- paragraphs. The fill functions always insert soft newlines.
-
- Each buffer has its own value of this variable.")
- (make-variable-buffer-local 'use-hard-newlines)
-
- (defconst paragraph-start "[ \t\n\f]" "\
- *Regexp for beginning of a line that starts OR separates paragraphs.
- This regexp should match lines that separate paragraphs
- and should also match lines that start a paragraph
- \(and are part of that paragraph).
-
- This is matched against the text at the left margin, which is not necessarily
- the beginning of the line, so it should never use \"^\" as an anchor. This
- ensures that the paragraph functions will work equally well within a region
- of text indented by a margin setting.
-
- The variable `paragraph-separate' specifies how to distinguish
- lines that start paragraphs from lines that separate them.
-
- If the variable `use-hard-newlines' is nonnil, then only lines following a
- hard newline are considered to match.")
-
- ;; paragraph-start requires a hard newline, but paragraph-separate does not:
- ;; It is assumed that paragraph-separate is distinctive enough to be believed
- ;; whenever it occurs, while it is reasonable to set paragraph-start to
- ;; something very minimal, even including "." (which makes every hard newline
- ;; start a new paragraph).
-
- (defconst paragraph-separate "[ \t\f]*$" "\
- *Regexp for beginning of a line that separates paragraphs.
- If you change this, you may have to change paragraph-start also.
-
- This is matched against the text at the left margin, which is not necessarily
- the beginning of the line, so it should not use \"^\" as an anchor. This
- ensures that the paragraph functions will work equally within a region of
- text indented by a margin setting.")
-
- (defconst sentence-end (purecopy "[.?!][]\"')}]*\\($\\| $\\|\t\\| \\)[ \t\n]*") "\
- *Regexp describing the end of a sentence.
- All paragraph boundaries also end sentences, regardless.
-
- In order to be recognized as the end of a sentence, the ending period,
- question mark, or exclamation point must be followed by two spaces,
- unless it's inside some sort of quotes or parenthesis.")
-
- (defconst page-delimiter "^\014" "\
- *Regexp describing line-beginnings that separate pages.")
-
- (defvar paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix nil "\
- Non-nil means the paragraph commands are not affected by `fill-prefix'.
- This is desirable in modes where blank lines are the paragraph delimiters.")
-
- (defun forward-paragraph (&optional arg)
- "Move forward to end of paragraph.
- With arg N, do it N times; negative arg -N means move backward N paragraphs.
-
- A line which `paragraph-start' matches either separates paragraphs
- \(if `paragraph-separate' matches it also) or is the first line of a paragraph.
- A paragraph end is the beginning of a line which is not part of the paragraph
- to which the end of the previous line belongs, or the end of the buffer."
- (interactive "p")
- (or arg (setq arg 1))
- (let* ((fill-prefix-regexp
- (and fill-prefix (not (equal fill-prefix ""))
- (not paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
- (regexp-quote fill-prefix)))
- ;; Remove ^ from paragraph-start and paragraph-sep if they are there.
- ;; These regexps shouldn't be anchored, because we look for them
- ;; starting at the left-margin. This allows paragraph commands to
- ;; work normally with indented text.
- ;; This hack will not find problem cases like "whatever\\|^something".
- (paragraph-start (if (and (not (equal "" paragraph-start))
- (equal ?^ (aref paragraph-start 0)))
- (substring paragraph-start 1)
- paragraph-start))
- (paragraph-separate (if (and (not (equal "" paragraph-start))
- (equal ?^ (aref paragraph-separate 0)))
- (substring paragraph-separate 1)
- paragraph-separate))
- (paragraph-separate
- (if fill-prefix-regexp
- (concat paragraph-separate "\\|"
- fill-prefix-regexp "[ \t]*$")
- paragraph-separate))
- ;; This is used for searching.
- (sp-paragraph-start (concat "^[ \t]*\\(" paragraph-start "\\)"))
- start)
- (while (and (< arg 0) (not (bobp)))
- (if (and (not (looking-at paragraph-separate))
- (re-search-backward "^\n" (max (1- (point)) (point-min)) t)
- (looking-at paragraph-separate))
- nil
- (setq start (point))
- ;; Move back over paragraph-separating lines.
- (forward-char -1) (beginning-of-line)
- (while (and (not (bobp))
- (progn (move-to-left-margin)
- (looking-at paragraph-separate)))
- (forward-line -1))
- (if (bobp)
- nil
- ;; Go to end of the previous (non-separating) line.
- (end-of-line)
- ;; Search back for line that starts or separates paragraphs.
- (if (if fill-prefix-regexp
- ;; There is a fill prefix; it overrides paragraph-start.
- (let (multiple-lines)
- (while (and (progn (beginning-of-line) (not (bobp)))
- (progn (move-to-left-margin)
- (not (looking-at paragraph-separate)))
- (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp))
- (if (not (= (point) start))
- (setq multiple-lines t))
- (forward-line -1))
- (move-to-left-margin)
- ;; Don't move back over a line before the paragraph
- ;; which doesn't start with fill-prefix
- ;; unless that is the only line we've moved over.
- (and (not (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp))
- multiple-lines
- (forward-line 1))
- (not (bobp)))
- (while (and (re-search-backward sp-paragraph-start nil 1)
- ;; Found a candidate, but need to check if it is a
- ;; REAL paragraph-start.
- (not (bobp))
- (progn (setq start (point))
- (move-to-left-margin)
- (not (looking-at paragraph-separate)))
- (or (not (looking-at paragraph-start))
- (and use-hard-newlines
- (not (get-text-property (1- start)
- 'hard)))))
- (goto-char start))
- (> (point) (point-min)))
- ;; Found one.
- (progn
- ;; Move forward over paragraph separators.
- ;; We know this cannot reach the place we started
- ;; because we know we moved back over a non-separator.
- (while (and (not (eobp))
- (progn (move-to-left-margin)
- (looking-at paragraph-separate)))
- (forward-line 1))
- ;; If line before paragraph is just margin, back up to there.
- (end-of-line 0)
- (if (> (current-column) (current-left-margin))
- (forward-char 1)
- (skip-chars-backward " \t")
- (if (not (bolp))
- (forward-line 1))))
- ;; No starter or separator line => use buffer beg.
- (goto-char (point-min)))))
- (setq arg (1+ arg)))
- (while (and (> arg 0) (not (eobp)))
- ;; Move forward over separator lines, and one more line.
- (while (prog1 (and (not (eobp))
- (progn (move-to-left-margin) (not (eobp)))
- (looking-at paragraph-separate))
- (forward-line 1)))
- (if fill-prefix-regexp
- ;; There is a fill prefix; it overrides paragraph-start.
- (while (and (not (eobp))
- (progn (move-to-left-margin) (not (eobp)))
- (not (looking-at paragraph-separate))
- (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp))
- (forward-line 1))
- (while (and (re-search-forward sp-paragraph-start nil 1)
- (progn (setq start (match-beginning 0))
- (goto-char start)
- (not (eobp)))
- (progn (move-to-left-margin)
- (not (looking-at paragraph-separate)))
- (or (not (looking-at paragraph-start))
- (and use-hard-newlines
- (not (get-text-property (1- start) 'hard)))))
- (forward-char 1))
- (if (< (point) (point-max))
- (goto-char start)))
- (setq arg (1- arg)))))
-
- (defun backward-paragraph (&optional arg)
- "Move backward to start of paragraph.
- With arg N, do it N times; negative arg -N means move forward N paragraphs.
-
- A paragraph start is the beginning of a line which is a
- `first-line-of-paragraph' or which is ordinary text and follows a
- paragraph-separating line; except: if the first real line of a
- paragraph is preceded by a blank line, the paragraph starts at that
- blank line.
-
- See `forward-paragraph' for more information."
- (interactive "p")
- (or arg (setq arg 1))
- (forward-paragraph (- arg)))
-
- (defun mark-paragraph ()
- "Put point at beginning of this paragraph, mark at end.
- The paragraph marked is the one that contains point or follows point."
- (interactive)
- (forward-paragraph 1)
- (push-mark nil t t)
- (backward-paragraph 1))
-
- (defun kill-paragraph (arg)
- "Kill forward to end of paragraph.
- With arg N, kill forward to Nth end of paragraph;
- negative arg -N means kill backward to Nth start of paragraph."
- (interactive "p")
- (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-paragraph arg) (point))))
-
- (defun backward-kill-paragraph (arg)
- "Kill back to start of paragraph.
- With arg N, kill back to Nth start of paragraph;
- negative arg -N means kill forward to Nth end of paragraph."
- (interactive "p")
- (kill-region (point) (progn (backward-paragraph arg) (point))))
-
- (defun transpose-paragraphs (arg)
- "Interchange this (or next) paragraph with previous one."
- (interactive "*p")
- (transpose-subr 'forward-paragraph arg))
-
- (defun start-of-paragraph-text ()
- (let ((opoint (point)) npoint)
- (forward-paragraph -1)
- (setq npoint (point))
- (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
- ;; If the range of blank lines found spans the original start point,
- ;; try again from the beginning of it.
- ;; Must be careful to avoid infinite loop
- ;; when following a single return at start of buffer.
- (if (and (>= (point) opoint) (< npoint opoint))
- (progn
- (goto-char npoint)
- (if (> npoint (point-min))
- (start-of-paragraph-text))))))
-
- (defun end-of-paragraph-text ()
- (let ((opoint (point)))
- (forward-paragraph 1)
- (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n) (forward-char -1))
- (if (<= (point) opoint)
- (progn
- (forward-char 1)
- (if (< (point) (point-max))
- (end-of-paragraph-text))))))
-
- (defun forward-sentence (&optional arg)
- "Move forward to next `sentence-end'. With argument, repeat.
- With negative argument, move backward repeatedly to `sentence-beginning'.
-
- The variable `sentence-end' is a regular expression that matches ends of
- sentences. Also, every paragraph boundary terminates sentences as well."
- (interactive "p")
- (or arg (setq arg 1))
- (while (< arg 0)
- (let ((par-beg (save-excursion (start-of-paragraph-text) (point))))
- (if (re-search-backward (concat sentence-end "[^ \t\n]") par-beg t)
- (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))
- (goto-char par-beg)))
- (setq arg (1+ arg)))
- (while (> arg 0)
- (let ((par-end (save-excursion (end-of-paragraph-text) (point))))
- (if (re-search-forward sentence-end par-end t)
- (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
- (goto-char par-end)))
- (setq arg (1- arg))))
-
- (defun backward-sentence (&optional arg)
- "Move backward to start of sentence. With arg, do it arg times.
- See `forward-sentence' for more information."
- (interactive "p")
- (or arg (setq arg 1))
- (forward-sentence (- arg)))
-
- (defun kill-sentence (&optional arg)
- "Kill from point to end of sentence.
- With arg, repeat; negative arg -N means kill back to Nth start of sentence."
- (interactive "p")
- (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-sentence arg) (point))))
-
- (defun backward-kill-sentence (&optional arg)
- "Kill back from point to start of sentence.
- With arg, repeat, or kill forward to Nth end of sentence if negative arg -N."
- (interactive "p")
- (kill-region (point) (progn (backward-sentence arg) (point))))
-
- (defun mark-end-of-sentence (arg)
- "Put mark at end of sentence. Arg works as in `forward-sentence'."
- (interactive "p")
- (push-mark
- (save-excursion
- (forward-sentence arg)
- (point))
- nil t))
-
- (defun transpose-sentences (arg)
- "Interchange this (next) and previous sentence."
- (interactive "*p")
- (transpose-subr 'forward-sentence arg))
-
- ;;; paragraphs.el ends here
-